Synthesis and kinase inhibitory activity of novel substituted indigoids

Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Sep 1;17(17):6257-63. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.07.051. Epub 2009 Jul 25.

Abstract

The bis-indole indigoids are a promising protein kinase inhibitor scaffold to be further evaluated against the numerous human diseases that imply abnormal regulation of kinases including neurodegenerative disorders. In an effort to identify new pharmacological inhibitors of disease-relevant protein kinases with increased potency and selectivity, we designed, synthesized new 5,7-disubstituted or 6-substituted bis-indole derivatives. On the basis of our previous synthetic work, 22 selected compounds were tested on CDK1/cyclin B, CDK5/p25, DYRK1A, CK1, and GSK-3alpha/beta kinases, five kinases involved in Alzheimer's disease. Some of them were also evaluated for their cytotoxic and antiproliferative activities. 6-Nitro-3'-N-oxime-indirubin and 5-amino-3'-N-oxime-indirubin derivatives exhibited inhibitory activity in a submicromolar range against CDK1/cyclin B (0.18 and 0.1 microM, respectively), CK1 (0.6 microM and 0.13 microM) and GSK3 (0.04 microM and 0.36 microM).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease / drug therapy
  • Casein Kinase I / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Casein Kinase I / metabolism
  • Cyclin B1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Cyclin B1 / metabolism
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5 / metabolism
  • Dyrk Kinases
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Indoles / toxicity
  • Neuroprotective Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Neuroprotective Agents / chemistry
  • Neuroprotective Agents / toxicity
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / toxicity
  • Protein Kinases / chemistry*
  • Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism

Substances

  • Cyclin B1
  • Indoles
  • Neuroprotective Agents
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Protein Kinases
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Casein Kinase I
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
  • glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha